Carbon Disclosure Project – Established in 2000
Renamed as CDP in 2013
Purpose – To ask companies to disclose their cIimate impact
Aim – International sustainability disclosure system
Scope – lnitially was environmental disclosure, added deforestation and water security later
In 2021 – expanded horizons to cover all planetary boundaries such as biodiversity, plastics and oceans CDP is an International Non-profit Organisation comprising of DP worldwide group CDP North America Inc CDP Europe AISBL *
*Help states / cities / regions / investors and companies from over 90 countries disclose through CDP annually *More than 13000 disclose through CDP
CDP also creates an Annual ” A Lists ” the leaders in environmental action and transparency
CDP gives customers, investors and other stakeholders environmental information on request from companies, cities, states, countries and public authorities
5 Steps in CDP disclosure process
1. Investors or customers submit a disclosure request through CDP 2. Companies receive a disclosure request ;submit the disclosure information to CDP 3. Companies review the CDP score for opportunities to improve their environmental impact 4.CDP sends disclosures to requesters
CDP uses disclosure and data for future requests and datasets
CDP Scoring Different method for 3 verticals – Climate change, Forests and Water Security
CDP score – Illustrate progress – take environment actions CDP assigns 4 categories to reporting organisations and scores as well

| CO – Introduction | C5 – Emissions Methodology | C10 – Verification |
| C1 – Governance | C6 – Emissions Data | C11 – Carbon Pricing |
| C2 – Risks & Opportunities | C7 – Emissions Breakdown | C12 – Engagement |
| C3 – Business Strategy | C8 – Energy | C15 – Biodiversity |
| C4 – Targets & Performance | C9 – Additional Metrics | C16 – Signoff |
Score Levels
Level 1 – Laggard Level 2 – Compliance Level 3 – Smart-Follower Level 4 – Integrated Level 5 – Purpose-driven
First time reporter in CDP – 2 level questionnaire Second time onwards – 5 level questionnaire CDP questionnaire – Total 136 questions